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	<title>Experimentarium Digitale</title>
	<link>https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/</link>
	<description> Notes : Nous produisons des simulations num&#233;riques interactives (ENI) depuis 1992, successivement sur NeXT, en Java, en ActionScript puis en JavaScript. &#192; l'heure o&#249; les LLM et le vibe coding red&#233;finissent les pratiques de d&#233;veloppement, une nouvelle &#233;tape se dessine et elle est terriblement excitante. Nous sommes en train de repenser le contenu de ce site et les simulations que nous produirons &#224; l'avenir, toujours avec l'id&#233;e que les ENI sont de formidables outils d'appropriation des concepts math&#233;matiques et physiques. Stay in touch. Les exp&#233;riences num&#233;riques interactives (ENI) de ce site sont d&#233;velopp&#233;es pour des cours &#224; l'universit&#233;, des conf&#233;rences et des MOOCs de niveaux vari&#233;s. Elles sont libres d'utilisation, mais restent la propri&#233;t&#233; intellectuelle de leurs auteurs et du CNRS. Nous alimentons r&#233;guli&#232;rement ce site avec de nouvelles ENI.Elles s'appuient sur NLKit, un portage en javascript du noyau du logiciel scientifique xDim, ainsi que jQuery Mobile et Processing.js.NB : Pour utiliser les exp&#233;riences en ligne de ce site, pr&#233;f&#233;rez utiliser les navigateurs Chrome ou Safari. Jean-Ren&#233; ChazottesCentre de Physique Th&#233;orique - CNRS UMR 7644 - Ecole polytechnique - Palaiseau jeanrene [at] cpht.polytechnique.fr Marc Monticelli Laboratoire J.A. Dieudonn&#233; - CNRS UMR 7351 - Universit&#233; C&#244;te d'Azur marc.monticelli [at] unice.fr</description>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Turing patterns
</title>
		<link>https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/Turing-patterns.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/Turing-patterns.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-02-10T16:43:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Chazottes Jean-Ren&#233;
, Monticelli Marc
</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syst&#232;mes dynamiques
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Alan Turing
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Morphog&#233;n&#232;se
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>javascript
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Article Kiosque
</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/a&gt; was the first to propose a model to account for the very large diversity of patterns in nature, such as animal coats. This model is based on a &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction&#8211;diffusion_system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;reaction-difusion equation&lt;/a&gt;&#8221; of the form(*)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\begin{cases} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=f(u,v)+A \nabla^2 u\\\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=g(u,v)+B \nabla^2 v\end{cases}$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; where &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is the concentration at point &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and at time &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$t$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of the activator (which color the skin), and &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$v(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is that of the inhibitor (which prevents the activator from being expressed). The positive coefficients &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$A,B$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; are the diffusion coefficients.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the digital experiment below, we have a portion of the plan &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and we have taken &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$f(u,v)=u(v-1)-12$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$g(u,v)=16-uv$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. What is represented is the minimum of &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, in black, and its maximum, in red.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/-Systemes-dynamiques-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Syst&#232;mes dynamiques
&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Systemes-dynamiques-4-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Syst&#232;mes dynamiques
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Alan-Turing-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Alan Turing
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Morphogenese-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Morphog&#233;n&#232;se
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-javascript-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;javascript
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Article-Kiosque-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Article Kiosque
&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH70/arton149-d8d8c.png?1770959937' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='70' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/a&gt; was the first to propose a model to account for the very large diversity of patterns in nature, such as animal coats. This model is based on a &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction&#8211;diffusion_system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;reaction-difusion equation&lt;/a&gt;&#034; of the form(*)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\begin{cases} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=f(u,v)+A \nabla^2 u\\\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=g(u,v)+B \nabla^2 v\end{cases}$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; where &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt; is the concentration at point &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt; and at time &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$t$&lt;/span&gt; of the activator (which color the skin), and &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$v(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt; is that of the inhibitor (which prevents the activator from being expressed). The positive coefficients &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$A,B$&lt;/span&gt; are the diffusion coefficients.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the digital experiment below, we have a portion of the plan &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt; and we have taken &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$f(u,v)=u(v-1)-12$&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$g(u,v)=16-uv$&lt;/span&gt;. What is represented is the minimum of &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;, in black, and its maximum, in red.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;iframe style=&#034;overflow: hidden;&#034; src=&#034;/simulations/sysdyn-Morphogenese-en/index.html&#034; height=&#034;600&#034; width=&#034;800&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; scrolling=&#034;no&#034;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;p&gt;(*) &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\nabla^2$&lt;/span&gt; is the Laplacian operator: &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\nabla^2 u=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}$&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To integrate this simulation into your own web pages:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;precode&#034;&gt;&lt;pre class='spip_code spip_code_block' dir='ltr' style='text-align:left;'&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;iframe style=&#034;overflow: hidden;&#034; src=&#034;http://experiences.math.cnrs.fr/simulations/sysdyn-Morphogenese-en/index.html&#034; height=&#034;600&#034; width=&#034;800&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; scrolling=&#034;no&#034;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="hyperlien"&gt;View online : &lt;a href="http://experiences.math.cnrs.fr/simulations/sysdyn-Morphogenese/index.html" class="spip_out"&gt;Turing patterns&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Structures de Turing
</title>
		<link>https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/Structures-de-Turing.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/Structures-de-Turing.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2013-06-10T14:23:45Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Chazottes Jean-Ren&#233;
, Monticelli Marc
</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Syst&#232;mes dynamiques
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Alan Turing
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Morphog&#233;n&#232;se
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>javascript
</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Article Kiosque
</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Alan Turing a &#233;te le premier &#224; proposer un mod&#232;le rendant compte de la tr&#232;s grande diversit&#233; des motifs dans la nature, comme par exemple les pelages d'animaux. Ce mod&#232;le est bas&#233; sur des &#233;quations de type &#034;r&#233;action-difusion&#034;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\begin{cases} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=f(u,v)+A \nabla^2 u\\\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=g(u,v)+B \nabla^2 v\end{cases}$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; o&#249; &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; est la concentration au point &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &#224; l'instant &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$t$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, de l'activateur (qui colore la peau) et &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$v(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; est celle du diffuseur (qui permet la diffusion de l'activateur). Les coefficients positifs &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$A,B$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; sont les coefficients de diffusion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans cette exp&#233;rience num&#233;rique, on a une portion du plan &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; et on a pris &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$f(u,v)=u(1-v)-12$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$g(u,v)=16-uv$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Ce qui est repr&#233;sent&#233; est le minimum de &lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmla&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csfoo htmlb&#034;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, en noir, et son maximum, en rouge.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/-Systemes-dynamiques-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Syst&#232;mes dynamiques
&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Systemes-dynamiques-4-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Syst&#232;mes dynamiques
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Alan-Turing-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Alan Turing
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Morphogenese-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Morphog&#233;n&#232;se
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-javascript-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;javascript
&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/+-Article-Kiosque-+.html" rel="tag"&gt;Article Kiosque
&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://experiences.mathemarium.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH70/arton4-7eac5.png?1771226256' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='70' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Alan Turing&lt;/a&gt; a &#233;te le premier &#224; proposer un mod&#232;le rendant compte de la tr&#232;s grande diversit&#233; des motifs dans la nature, comme par exemple les pelages d'animaux. Ce mod&#232;le est bas&#233; sur des &#233;quations de type &#034;&lt;a href=&#034;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction&#8211;diffusion_system&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;r&#233;action-difusion&lt;/a&gt;&#034; de la forme(*)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\begin{cases} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=f(u,v)+A \nabla^2 u\\\frac{\partial v}{\partial t}=g(u,v)+B \nabla^2 v\end{cases}$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; o&#249; &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt; est la concentration au point &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt;, &#224; l'instant &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$t$&lt;/span&gt;, de l'activateur (qui colore la peau) et &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$v(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt; est celle de l'inhibiteur (qui emp&#234;che l'activateur de s'exprimer). Les coefficients positifs &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$A,B$&lt;/span&gt; sont les coefficients de diffusion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dans l'exp&#233;rience num&#233;rique ci-dessous, on a une portion du plan &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$(x,y)$&lt;/span&gt; et on a pris &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$f(u,v)=u(v-1)-12$&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$g(u,v)=16-uv$&lt;/span&gt;. Ce qui est repr&#233;sent&#233; est le minimum de &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$u(x,y,t)$&lt;/span&gt;, en noir, et son maximum, en rouge.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;iframe style=&#034;overflow: hidden;&#034; src=&#034;/simulations/sysdyn-Morphogenese/index.html&#034; height=&#034;600&#034; width=&#034;800&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; scrolling=&#034;no&#034;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;p&gt;(*) &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\nabla^2$&lt;/span&gt; est le laplacien : &lt;span class=&#034;spip-math&#034;&gt;$\nabla^2 u=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}$&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour int&#233;grer cette simulation dans vos propres pages web :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;precode&#034;&gt;&lt;pre class='spip_code spip_code_block' dir='ltr' style='text-align:left;'&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;iframe style=&#034;overflow: hidden;&#034; src=&#034;http://experiences.math.cnrs.fr/simulations/sysdyn-Morphogenese/index.html&#034; height=&#034;600&#034; width=&#034;800&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; scrolling=&#034;no&#034;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class="hyperlien"&gt;Voir en ligne : &lt;a href="http://experiences.math.cnrs.fr/simulations/sysdyn-Morphogenese/index.html" class="spip_out"&gt;Structures de Turing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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